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The 10K run is a long-distance road running competition over a distance of ten kilometers (6.2 miles). Also referred to as the 10K road race, 10 km, or simply 10K, it is one of the most common types of road running event, alongside the half marathon and marathon. It is usually distinguished from the 10,000 metres track running event by stating the distance in kilometers, rather than meters. As one of the shortest common road distances, many 10K races attract high levels of public participation. Among the largest 10K races, the Peachtree Road Race in Atlanta, United States had over 55,000 participants in 2011 while the Vancouver Sun Run and Bolder Boulder both had close to 50,000 runners.〔(Largest races ). Running USA. Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕〔(Peachtree Through the Years 1970-2013 ). Peachtree Road Race. Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕〔(History of The Vancouver Sun Run ). Vancouver Sun Run (2012-11-19). Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕 The popularity of 10K races lies in the fact that, for most adults, the 10K distance is long enough to represent a challenge but short enough to remain accessible for an untrained runner.〔Ryder, Samantha (2009-01-20). (Running: Top 10k races ). ''Daily Telegraph''. Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕〔(Run your fastest 10K ). ''Men's Health''. Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕 Most popular 10K races are an annual fixture in a city or area and typically incorporate an element of charity running, where participants raise funds for a cause based upon their completion of the course. Members of the public may take part in the races as a competition or simply for pleasure as a fun run. Some races also allow wheelchair racers to enter. Traditional New Year's Day races in Europe (Silvesterläuf) are often held over 10K. The accessibility of the distance, and road running in general, has meant that local governments and health charities often form partnerships with races as a way of promoting physical fitness among the general public.〔(5k, 10k and 10 mile runs ). British Heart Foundation. Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕 Medical organizations, fitness groups, drinks manufacturers and sportswear companies are typical commercial sponsors of 10K events.〔(Bupa Running ). Bupa. Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕〔(Partners and Sponsors ). Great Run. Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕 The 10-kilometre metric distance has been used for road running events for a large portion of the modern era of athletics – the Běchovice–Praha race is one of the longest-running events over the distance, having first been held in 1897.〔(Bechovice-Prague 10 km ). Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕〔(Běchovice Praha ). Běchovice–Praha. Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕 In Western countries using imperial measurements, the 6-mile run (9.7 km) was once more prevalent, but many long-running events (such as the Cincinnati Thanksgiving Day Race and Saltwell Road Race) have adapted their courses to match the metric distance.〔(Longest Running Road Races ). Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕 ==Professional 10K running== At the professional level, there are many races which offer significant prize money to athletes who achieve a high finishing position in the race. At the highest level, annual prize money can total over US$100,000 at races such as the World's Best 10K, Peachtree Road Race, and World 10K Bangalore.〔(Welcome to World Class Running ). Professional Road Running Organization. Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕〔(AWARDS & ACCOLADES WORLD 10K CATEGORY (Including Nation's Challenge) ). Procam Running. Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕 The 10K road distance has never featured on the event programs of the Athletics at the Summer Olympics or the IAAF World Championships in Athletics. However, it did briefly have its own individual championship for women in the form of the IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships, which was contested over ten kilometers in 1983 and 1984.〔(IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships ). GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕 As a result, the highest level 10K road competitions occur at individual races run by race promoters, who attract elite international level runners through prize money and appearance fees. These types of races are held in all parts of the world, but the highest caliber races are mainly concentrated in the United States, Canada, Europe and East Asia. The world records for the 10K road distance are 26:44 minutes for men (Leonard Patrick Komon, 2010) and 30:21 minutes for women (Paula Radcliffe, 2003).〔〔 Performances over ten kilometers on the roads were not recognized as world records by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) until 2003 and instead the fastest times were referred to as "world bests". This changed in August 2003 when the IAAF Congress approved world record status for a number of specified road distances, including the 10 km.〔(IAAF Congress approves world records for selected events on the road and agrees to accept World Antidoping Code ). IAAF (2003-08-21). Retrieved on 2013-04-08.〕 As with other forms of professional long-distance running, East African athletes have been dominant in the 10K distance since the 1990s. As of April 2013, all ten of the fastest male 10K runners are East African (nine of them Kenyan), while seven of the top ten female runners are Kenyan.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「10K run」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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